SPENTA MAINYU

FOOD FOR THOUGHT: "Ignorance is an affront."

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 Spenta Mainyu wants to point out that some of the following dates are still being debated, but when the subject itself is not clear what a difference a few days or a few years would make?

 

CHRONOLOGY OF THE REGION

DATE

WORLD

MIDDLE EAST

CHRISTIANITY

INDIA

BC

       

c. 2500

      Indus civilisation (Harappa)

c. 1750

  Abraham leaves Haran with his entourage    

c. 1730

  Hebrew tribes migrate to Egypt under the leadership of Joseph    

c. 1550

  End of the Hyksos period; oppression begins    

c. 1300

      Gathering together of the Vedas

c. 1250

  Moses; leaving Egypt - Exodus    

c. 1200

  Settling in Palestine    

965-926

  King Solomon (Shlomo)    

after 926

  Kingdom of Israel in the north; kingdom of Judah in the south    

c. 870

  Prophet Elijah    

722

  King Sargon of Agade (Sharru-ken) conquers Israel; ten tribes of Israel lost forever    

6 th. century

      The lost tribes of Israel settle in northern India

c. 590

  Prophet Ezekiel refers possibly to the Temple in Kashmir    

587

  End of the kingdom of Judah    

563-483

      Gautama Siddharta Sakyamuni -Buddha

5 th. century

      First writing of the Buddhist suthras

c. 250

      Ashoka, the emperor of India sends Buddhist missionaries as far as Marseilles (Roquepertuse)

1 st. century

      Mahayana Buddhism taking shape by the concept of the"Saviour" (Bodhisattva)

7

    Birth of Jesus(?)  

4

  Death of Herod the Great    

0

World population estimated at 170 million

     
AD        

6

  Achelaus is removed from power Jesus (about 12 years old) in the Temple  

14

First Roman emperor Augustus dies, Tiberius succeeds      

27

    Baptism of Jesus by John the Baptist(?)  

6 - 30

    Jesus' first trip to India  

30

    Jesus returns from India, and enters Jerusalem  

31

    Execution of John the Baptist(?)  

33

    Jesus' crucifixion(?)  

c. 35

    Paul meets Jesus in Damascus and accepts Christianity(?)  

c. 36

    Jesus with the king of Andrapa  

after 36

    Jesus in Edessa with the king of Nisibis  

42

Caligula succeeds Tiberius as emperor      

43

Rome invades Britain; London is founded      

before 50

      Jesus lives in the university town of Taxila (Punjab), and is seen at the court of Gundafor, the Indo-Parthian king

c. 50

      Jesus at the court of king Gopananda (Gopadatta) who ruled about 49-109

after 50

      Jesus under the name of Yuz Asaf travels as an itinerant preacher in Kashmir and neighboring regions

64

Great fire in Rome   Nero begins persecution of Christians; Peter crucified  

67

    Paul beheaded in Rome(?)  

67-70

    Gospel according to Mark  

70

 

Jerusalem destroyed by Romans

   

after 70

      Jesus meets the local king Shalivahana

78

      Inscription on the Temple of Solomon in Srinagar

79

Mt. Vesuvius erupts, destroys Pompeii; 20,000 die      

c. 78-103

      Reign of king Kanishka

c. 80

      4th. Buddhist Council at Haran (Harwan) in Kashmir

after 80

      The body of Jesus entombed in Srinagar

85

    Gospel according to Matthew; Gospel according to Luke  

90

    Gospel according to John, thought to be the last gospel  

98-116

World population estimated at 180 million      

100

Roman Empire reaches greatest geographical extent      

164-180

The Roman army carries the great plague from Parthia (Iraq) into the Empire      

190

    By this time, Catholic bishops' power is established and a New Testament canon is formulated  

200

World population estimated at 190 million      

202

    Roman Emperor Septimus Severus makes baptism a criminal act  

220

Goths invade Asia Minor and Balkan peninsula      

248

Rome celebrates 1,000 th anniversary      

250

    Emperor Decius increases persecutions of Christians  

271

    Monasticism begins with Anthony, the first hermit in Egypt  

284-305

    The last of the great state persecutions against Christians occurs under Diocletian  

286

Roman Empire splits with eastern capital in Byzantium      

312

    Emperor Constantine accepts Christianity  

313

    Emperor Constantine issues the Edict of Milan which legalizes Christianity throughout the Roman Empire  

325

    Council of Nicaea condemns Arianism  

328-333

    Constantine makes Byzantium his new capital under the name of Constantinople  

396-430

    Augustine reigns as bishop of Hippo in North Africa. In 410-26 he writes "City of God."  

c. 496

    Clovis king of the Franks, is baptized in the first mass conversion.  

c. 590

    Columbanus leaves Ireland; founds Continental monasteries  

596

    The Roman Pope sends Augustine to convert England  

800

    Church and state are connected as Charlemagne is crowned the first Holy Roman Emperor  

1054

    The Great Schism between western and eastern Christianity takes place. Each side excommunicates the other.  

1095-1099

    The Crusades to wrest Palestine from the Moslems are launched by Pope Urban II. Jerusalem is captured in 1099.  

1226

    Francis of Assisi, still the most popular Saint dies. From his teachings springs a new order of mendicant friars.  

1274

    Thomas Aquinas dies. He is considered the greatest Catholic thinker.  

1508-1512

    Michelangelo paints the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.  

1517

    Luther nails 96 Theses to the Wittenberg Chapel. The Protestant Reformation begins.  

1534

    Henry VIII rejects the Pope's authority in England.  

1545-1547

    The first Council of Trent condemns Protestanism.  

1564

    Protestant reformer John Calvin of Geneva dies.  

1611

    King James Bible is published.  

1620

    The Mayflower carries puritans to America. Colonies are established in New England.  

1789-1794

    The French Revolution tries to de-Christianize France.  

1804

    The British and Foreign Bible Society seeks to translate the Bible into every language.  

1948

    World Council of Churches founded. Ecumenical movement starts.  

1962-1965

    The Second Vatican Council revolutionizes the Catholic Church - services are allowed to be held in the vernacular, not just in Latin.  

 

 

   bible chronology