FOOD FOR THOUGHT: "Ignorance is an affront." |
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Spenta Mainyu wants to point out that some of the following dates are still being debated, but when the subject itself is not clear what a difference a few days or a few years would make? CHRONOLOGY OF THE REGION
DATE |
WORLD |
MIDDLE EAST |
CHRISTIANITY |
INDIA |
BC |
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c. 2500 |
Indus civilisation (Harappa) | |||
c. 1750 |
Abraham leaves Haran with his entourage | |||
c. 1730 |
Hebrew tribes migrate to Egypt under the leadership of Joseph | |||
c. 1550 |
End of the Hyksos period; oppression begins | |||
c. 1300 |
Gathering together of the Vedas | |||
c. 1250 |
Moses; leaving Egypt - Exodus | |||
c. 1200 |
Settling in Palestine | |||
965-926 |
King Solomon (Shlomo) | |||
after 926 |
Kingdom of Israel in the north; kingdom of Judah in the south | |||
c. 870 |
Prophet Elijah | |||
722 |
King Sargon of Agade (Sharru-ken) conquers Israel; ten tribes of Israel lost forever | |||
6 th. century |
The lost tribes of Israel settle in northern India | |||
c. 590 |
Prophet Ezekiel refers possibly to the Temple in Kashmir | |||
587 |
End of the kingdom of Judah | |||
563-483 |
Gautama Siddharta Sakyamuni -Buddha | |||
5 th. century |
First writing of the Buddhist suthras | |||
c. 250 |
Ashoka, the emperor of India sends Buddhist missionaries as far as Marseilles (Roquepertuse) | |||
1 st. century |
Mahayana Buddhism taking shape by the concept of the"Saviour" (Bodhisattva) | |||
7 |
Birth of Jesus(?) | |||
4 |
Death of Herod the Great | |||
0 |
World population estimated at 170 million |
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AD | ||||
6 |
Achelaus is removed from power | Jesus (about 12 years old) in the Temple | ||
14 |
First Roman emperor Augustus dies, Tiberius succeeds | |||
27 |
Baptism of Jesus by John the Baptist(?) | |||
6 - 30 |
Jesus' first trip to India | |||
30 |
Jesus returns from India, and enters Jerusalem | |||
31 |
Execution of John the Baptist(?) | |||
33 |
Jesus' crucifixion(?) | |||
c. 35 |
Paul meets Jesus in Damascus and accepts Christianity(?) | |||
c. 36 |
Jesus with the king of Andrapa | |||
after 36 |
Jesus in Edessa with the king of Nisibis | |||
42 |
Caligula succeeds Tiberius as emperor | |||
43 |
Rome invades Britain; London is founded | |||
before 50 |
Jesus lives in the university town of Taxila (Punjab), and is seen at the court of Gundafor, the Indo-Parthian king | |||
c. 50 |
Jesus at the court of king Gopananda (Gopadatta) who ruled about 49-109 | |||
after 50 |
Jesus under the name of Yuz Asaf travels as an itinerant preacher in Kashmir and neighboring regions | |||
64 |
Great fire in Rome | Nero begins persecution of Christians; Peter crucified | ||
67 |
Paul beheaded in Rome(?) | |||
67-70 |
Gospel according to Mark | |||
70 |
Jerusalem destroyed by Romans |
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after 70 |
Jesus meets the local king Shalivahana | |||
78 |
Inscription on the Temple of Solomon in Srinagar | |||
79 |
Mt. Vesuvius erupts, destroys Pompeii; 20,000 die | |||
c. 78-103 |
Reign of king Kanishka | |||
c. 80 |
4th. Buddhist Council at Haran (Harwan) in Kashmir | |||
after 80 |
The body of Jesus entombed in Srinagar | |||
85 |
Gospel according to Matthew; Gospel according to Luke | |||
90 |
Gospel according to John, thought to be the last gospel | |||
98-116 |
World population estimated at 180 million | |||
100 |
Roman Empire reaches greatest geographical extent | |||
164-180 |
The Roman army carries the great plague from Parthia (Iraq) into the Empire | |||
190 |
By this time, Catholic bishops' power is established and a New Testament canon is formulated | |||
200 |
World population estimated at 190 million | |||
202 |
Roman Emperor Septimus Severus makes baptism a criminal act | |||
220 |
Goths invade Asia Minor and Balkan peninsula | |||
248 |
Rome celebrates 1,000 th anniversary | |||
250 |
Emperor Decius increases persecutions of Christians | |||
271 |
Monasticism begins with Anthony, the first hermit in Egypt | |||
284-305 |
The last of the great state persecutions against Christians occurs under Diocletian | |||
286 |
Roman Empire splits with eastern capital in Byzantium | |||
312 |
Emperor Constantine accepts Christianity | |||
313 |
Emperor Constantine issues the Edict of Milan which legalizes Christianity throughout the Roman Empire | |||
325 |
Council of Nicaea condemns Arianism | |||
328-333 |
Constantine makes Byzantium his new capital under the name of Constantinople | |||
396-430 |
Augustine reigns as bishop of Hippo in North Africa. In 410-26 he writes "City of God." | |||
c. 496 |
Clovis king of the Franks, is baptized in the first mass conversion. | |||
c. 590 |
Columbanus leaves Ireland; founds Continental monasteries | |||
596 |
The Roman Pope sends Augustine to convert England | |||
800 |
Church and state are connected as Charlemagne is crowned the first Holy Roman Emperor | |||
1054 |
The Great Schism between western and eastern Christianity takes place. Each side excommunicates the other. | |||
1095-1099 |
The Crusades to wrest Palestine from the Moslems are launched by Pope Urban II. Jerusalem is captured in 1099. | |||
1226 |
Francis of Assisi, still the most popular Saint dies. From his teachings springs a new order of mendicant friars. | |||
1274 |
Thomas Aquinas dies. He is considered the greatest Catholic thinker. | |||
1508-1512 |
Michelangelo paints the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. | |||
1517 |
Luther nails 96 Theses to the Wittenberg Chapel. The Protestant Reformation begins. | |||
1534 |
Henry VIII rejects the Pope's authority in England. | |||
1545-1547 |
The first Council of Trent condemns Protestanism. | |||
1564 |
Protestant reformer John Calvin of Geneva dies. | |||
1611 |
King James Bible is published. | |||
1620 |
The Mayflower carries puritans to America. Colonies are established in New England. | |||
1789-1794 |
The French Revolution tries to de-Christianize France. | |||
1804 |
The British and Foreign Bible Society seeks to translate the Bible into every language. | |||
1948 |
World Council of Churches founded. Ecumenical movement starts. | |||
1962-1965 |
The Second Vatican Council revolutionizes the Catholic Church - services are allowed to be held in the vernacular, not just in Latin. |